Legislative Headlines

October 20. 2025

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AGRICULTURE & WATER

Water panel urges lawmakers to protect supply (Southwest Ledger) — In Oklahoma City, water industry experts have presented urgent recommendations to state lawmakers for increased funding and tighter policies to manage water resources effectively. The Oklahoma Water Resources Board highlighted the rising demand and potential shortages facing the state, projecting a 13% increase in water demand by 2075, particularly due to agricultural irrigation and public supply, with the highest growth in permit requests from marijuana operations and data centers. Experts warn that current policies and practices are insufficient to sustain the state’s water supply. Non-compliance with permit reporting exacerbates the problem, signaling a critical need for policy reform and better enforcement mechanisms.

Oklahoma Conservation Commission urges removal of cedar trees to protect land (KOCO) — The Oklahoma Conservation Commission is advocating for the removal of invasive cedar trees across the state to reclaim land for agricultural use and reduce the risk of wildfires. The commission has pinpointed five critical areas heavily affected by cedar overgrowth, which absorbs significant water resources detrimentally impacting crops and wildlife habitats. Through the Invasive Woody Species Cost Share Program, landowners can receive financial assistance up to $50,000 for large-scale removals, though funding is not guaranteed. Removed cedars can be repurposed into products like cedar oil, lumber, fuel, and mulch. Applications for the program are open until December 1.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE & THE COURTS

State senators look at cutting costs within Oklahoma's criminal justice system (News 9) — Oklahoma state senators are undertaking an interim study aiming to modernize and cut costs within the state's criminal justice system. This study focuses on finding efficiencies and reducing the financial burden on the system, though specific strategies and prospective outcomes have not been detailed in the provided text. The initiative signals a legislative effort to address and possibly reform the operational aspects of criminal justice in Oklahoma.

Governor's brother challenged Tulsa speeding ticket all the way to US Supreme Court. He lost (The Oklahoman) — Keith Stitt, the brother of Oklahoma Governor Kevin Stitt, failed in his attempt to have the U.S. Supreme Court review a $250 speeding ticket issue related to tribal jurisdiction. Stitt challenged his speeding ticket by arguing that states shouldn't prosecute Native Americans for offenses committed in "Indian country." The Supreme Court's decision not to review the case leaves unresolved questions about tribal jurisdiction and state authority, maintaining a precedent that could impact Native American legal issues in Oklahoma and beyond.

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Report shows 34 states falling into recession, but Oklahoma is seeing growth. Here's why. (The Oklahoman) — According to Moody’s Analytics economist Mark Zandi, while 21 U.S. states and Washington, DC are in recession, Oklahoma is experiencing economic growth. Zandi highlighted that Oklahoma is among the 16 states currently in an "expansion" phase, indicating increases in business activity, consumer spending, GDP, and per capita income. Factors contributing to recessions in other states include weaknesses in agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and transportation, exacerbated by federal policies and economic inefficiencies. Unlike these states, Oklahoma's diverse and resilient economic drivers are fostering growth amidst broader national economic challenges.

Aerospace And Aviation Locations: Soaring To New Heights (Business Facilities) — Oklahoma has solidified its position as a major hub for the aerospace and defense industries, contributing significantly to its economy with a $44 billion annual impact and over 120,000 local jobs. The state hosts the world’s two largest MRO facilities and more than 1,100 aerospace businesses, including major players like Boeing and Lockheed Martin, as well as innovative startups in air mobility and space exploration. Notably, Oklahoma provides substantial cost advantages and incentives for businesses, supporting growth in this high-tech industry. Upcoming projects like Kratos Defense & Security's new facility and Dawn Aerospace’s spaceplane operations highlight the sector's rapid expansion and technological advancement.

OKC voters consider $2.7B bond program (Yukon Progress) — Oklahoma City residents will soon vote on a $2.7 billion bond program that includes 547 projects focusing on city infrastructure, with an election set for October 14. Notably, the bond will not increase the current property tax rate. The program earmarks $1.35 billion for street-related projects, $414.29 million for parks and recreational facilities, and significant investments in economic development, drainage control, public safety, and transit enhancements. Critical infrastructure improvements touch multiple areas, including affordable housing, public safety facilities, and community centers, ensuring comprehensive development across Oklahoma City.

Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt (Southwest Ledger) — Oklahoma Governor Kevin Stitt delivered a presentation to around 60 California business executives in Los Angeles on October 3, promoting Oklahoma as an advantageous location for relocating their companies. Specifically, Stitt, along with entrepreneur Chet Hitt and several local officials and representatives, highlighted the opportunities at Chickasha’s 284-acre airport industrial park, which is currently being developed. This initiative is part of ongoing efforts to attract more business activities and investments to Oklahoma, aiming to boost local economic growth and job opportunities.

EDUCATION

Lindel Fields sworn in as Oklahoma Superintendent, promises new era for schools (News On 6) — Lindel Fields was officially sworn in as Oklahoma's Superintendent of Public Instruction. In his new role, Fields promises to initiate a new era by restoring stability and trust within the state's education system. This commitment comes at a crucial time as the community looks forward to significant improvements in school operations and educational outcomes across Oklahoma.

State Superintendent Lindel Fields aims to set new tone in Oklahoma education (KOSU) — Newly appointed Oklahoma State Superintendent Lindel Fields is prioritizing a "turnaround" for the state's education system over the next 15 months, the remaining term of his predecessor, Ryan Walters. During a press conference, Fields outlined his immediate plans to improve internal communication, review existing contracts and policies, and enhance state literacy rates and career paths for graduates. Noteworthy initiatives include not performing an external audit but cooperating with requested audits. Fields has assembled a diverse team to address different educational fronts, promising comprehensive reforms aimed at boosting student outcomes and enhancing educational standards statewide.

New test results expose deep reading crisis in Oklahoma classrooms (Oklahoma Council of Public Affairs) — Newly released 2025 state test results reveal a significant reading proficiency crisis among Oklahoma third-graders, with 73% not meeting the required standards. This data aligns with the National Assessment of Educational Progress findings, emphasizing a persistent gap in reading skills despite increased education funding. The state has realigned its testing standards to national benchmarks to provide a more accurate reflection of student capabilities. State education officials stress the importance of higher standards to ensure true college and career readiness, and are focusing efforts on enhancing literacy and establishing clear career pathways for students.

Oklahoma State Board of Education is back in action with new state superintendent (KGOU) — The Oklahoma State Board of Education held its first meeting under new leadership to discuss concerns over school accreditations and teacher certifications. During the session, they addressed issues with 16 schools that failed to meet state standards, focusing on various discrepancies ranging from financial shortcomings to inadequate emergency systems and testing procedures. The board members expressed skepticism about the prior administration's use of accreditation as a punitive measure. The meeting concluded with the suspension of four teaching certificates, pushing them to further legal examination.

New state Superintendent Lindel Fields has plans to 'stabilize' Department of Education (The Oklahoman) — New Oklahoma State Schools Superintendent Lindel Fields has announced his immediate plans to stabilize the Oklahoma State Department of Education, proposing a structured timeline of goals set at 10-day, 30-day, and 90-day intervals. Fields, recently appointed by Governor Kevin Stitt, shared his strategy with state journalists following his official swearing-in ceremony on October 7. He emphasized the importance of time management in achieving stability during his tenure, which he acknowledges is brief.

Lindel Fields outlines 15-month plan to “calm the waters” in Oklahoma education (News 9) — New State Superintendent Lindel Fields has introduced a 15-month educational strategy aimed at stabilizing the situation in Oklahoma's education system. The plan focuses on enhancing literacy and retaining teachers as core objectives. This approach is designed to address current challenges and prioritize improvements in educational results across the state.

Stricter scoring causes major drop in Oklahoma math, reading test results (Oklahoma Voice) — In the 2024-25 school year, Oklahoma's proficiency rates in statewide math and reading tests have significantly declined after the state reintroduced stricter scoring standards. Only 27% of third graders were deemed proficient or advanced in reading—a decline from 51% the previous year. Similarly, math proficiency among third graders decreased to 33% from the 38% recorded in 2023-24. The shift does not indicate a drop in student performance but rather a reversion to more rigorous, nationally aligned assessment criteria. This change follows a brief period when scoring guidelines were lessened, inaccurately suggesting academic improvement.

Oklahoma teachers celebrate the end of Ryan Walters era with paper shredders, food trucks (KOSU) — Oklahoma teachers are openly celebrating the departure of former state superintendent Ryan Walters by shunning his name from their professional credentials. Numerous educators, including both active and retired teachers such as Oklahoma City's Sandra Valentine and Norman's Claudia Swisher, have taken to physically shredding their old teaching certificates and obtaining replacements featuring interim superintendent Lindel Fields' signature. These actions resonate with a broader sentiment among teachers who felt undervalued during Walters’ tenure. The culmination of these celebratory activities will be a festive "farewell party" on the state Capitol Lawn in Oklahoma City, featuring food trucks and a DJ.

ELECTIONS

House District 35: Vacant seat draws 5 Republicans, 1 Democrat for special election (NonDoc) — Five candidates have registered for the Republican primary in the special election for Oklahoma House District 35, following the resignation of Ty Burns due to domestic abuse charges. Burns stepped down after being urged by Governor Kevin Stitt among others. The GOP primary is set for December 9, with a potential runoff on January 13 and the general election scheduled for February 10. One Democrat, Luke Kruse, also filed and will run unopposed in his party’s primary. The district includes areas such as Pawnee, Stillwater, and parts of Osage. Among the Republican candidates, the background varies from ranching and law enforcement to local government leadership.

ENERGY

Stitt declares environmental emergency in Caddo County after saltwater purge (KOSU) — Governor Kevin Stitt declared an environmental emergency in Caddo County, Oklahoma, due to a saltwater purge impacting the area, including the Five Mile Creek site. The Oklahoma Corporation Commission (OCC) is actively remediating the site with emergency funds, implementing measures such as digging trenches and using tanker trucks to haul away contaminated fluid. The purge, suspected to stem from nearby oil and gas operations, poses severe risks to public health and the environment, already resulting in wildlife deaths and the loss of at least 28 cattle. An investigation is ongoing to pinpoint the exact source of the pollution.

Renewable energy claims: State AGs scrutinize Amazon, Google, Meta and Microsoft (Trellis Group (formerly GreenBiz)) — A coalition of 16 state attorneys general, including Oklahoma, led by Montana's Austin Knudsen, has issued a letter challenging the integrity of renewable energy claims made by Amazon, Google, Meta, and Microsoft. The controversy centers on the companies' purchases of "unbundled" renewable energy certificates (RECs), which the states argue may mislead consumers about actual emissions reductions and electricity sourcing. The letter also raises concerns about how these claims potentially contribute to grid instability due to decreased investments in baseload power sources like coal and natural gas, thereby increasing the risk of blackouts across the country.

The government’s own data rebuts Trump’s claims about wind and solar prices (Politico) — Despite claims from the Trump administration that renewable energy sources like wind and solar are driving up electricity costs, an analysis by POLITICO indicates that states which have increased their use of these renewables have not seen significant rises in electricity prices. This finding challenges the administration’s stance and suggests that renewable energy can be integrated into the power grid without major economic drawbacks. Particularly for states like Oklahoma, which has a significant stake in both traditional and renewable energy sectors, this could influence future policy and economic decisions in the energy market.

States With High Renewable Share Have Lower Power Costs: Reading & Podcast Picks, October 12, 2025 (The Texas Energy and Power Newsletter) — States with a higher share of renewable energy resources like wind and solar consistently have lower electricity prices, according to research and data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). This finding is significant for Oklahoma given the state's growing investment in renewables, which could lead to lower electric costs compared to other Southern states with less renewable energy. The data also contradicts claims from certain political figures who argue that renewable energy drives up electricity costs. Additionally, this information is crucial in light of ongoing utility challenges in Houston, where frequent outages have sparked legislative calls for improved utility performance based on the effectiveness and speed of service restoration.

Oklahomans respond to nuclear study with opposition (Oklahoma Energy Today) — In response to a new state law requiring a study of nuclear energy generation potential in Oklahoma, utility companies have expressed varied opinions. Western Farmers Electric Cooperative emphasized its renewable energy focus and supported the study, highlighting nuclear energy's potential low operating costs and zero carbon emissions. However, they noted operational challenges and the need for workforce development via state education institutions. Oklahoma Gas and Electric mentioned the high projected costs of nuclear generation which would be passed to consumers. Public engagement and further responses from other utilities are expected as part of the ongoing study.

Oklahoma utility regulators to request state funds for nuclear energy study (KGOU) — The Oklahoma Corporation Commission (OCC) is seeking $125,000 from the state legislature to fund a nuclear energy feasibility study, as mandated by recent legislation. The study's aim is to evaluate the potential for nuclear energy generation in Oklahoma. A local working group including experts from the University of Oklahoma and the Hamm Institute for American Energy is assisting in preliminary research. The proposed funding would cover the cost of employing a professional consulting firm to ensure a thorough exploration of nuclear energy options. Concerns about the impact on the agency's budget and utility customer rates were debated among commissioners, with a majority voting to request the additional funds from the legislature.

HEALTH CARE

Practice and Advanced Practice Information (Oklahoma.gov) — Oklahoma is set to empower Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) with independent prescriptive authority starting November 1, 2025, under HB 2298. APRNs, including Certified Nurse Practitioners, Clinical Nurse Specialists, and Certified Nurse Midwives, will be eligible for this status after completing 6,240 clinical practice hours under physician supervision and meeting additional requirements. Until the law's effective date, APRNs must maintain a supervising physician. Updates on the implementation process will be provided through the Oklahoma Board of Nursing communications.

Oklahoma Medicaid director ‘transitioning out’ of role following appointment of new OHCA director (KGOU) — Oklahoma's Medicaid Director, Christina Foss, is transitioning out of her role amid a shakeup at the Oklahoma Health Care Authority (OHCA), where Clay Bullard has recently been appointed as the new director. Foss, who has been in the Medicaid director position since May, will continue temporarily to help with the transition. Bullard, who took office following his appointment by Governor Kevin Stitt, has a background in medical consulting and has previously advised on state health policies, including managing a controversial hydroxychloroquine purchase during the pandemic.

Oklahoma Voice: Replacement for director of Oklahoma Health Care Authority appointed (Duncan Banner) — Governor Kevin Stitt of Oklahoma has appointed Clay Bullard, a member of the Oklahoma Medical Board, as the new director of the Oklahoma Health Care Authority. Bullard will oversee the administration of the state’s Medicaid program, SoonerCare. This change in leadership could impact the management and operations of Medicaid services across Oklahoma.

STATE BUDGET

Advocates urge Oklahoma lawmakers to increase funding for mental health services (KOSU) — Advocates at the Oklahoma Capitol are urging lawmakers to increase funding for mental health services following major budget cuts by the Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. Testimonies included personal struggles with mental health, noting that cuts have threatened vital support networks like Thunderbird Clubhouse in Norman and other essential service providers. Participants called on legislators to acknowledge the broader social costs of underfunding mental health services, including increased rates of incarceration, homelessness, and suicide.

Oklahoma Mental Health Department budget request includes millions more in funding (Oklahoma Voice) — The Oklahoma Mental Health Department has requested an additional $20 million for the current fiscal year to cover Medicaid matching costs. Next year's budget proposal includes a further $79.5 million, allocated for Medicaid costs, IT upgrades, and improvements to the state’s competency restoration system under a court agreement. Recent financial reviews revealed overspending, leading to cuts in provider contracts and emergency appropriations to maintain operations. The department faces challenges in correcting past financial practices and meeting new legal requirements for mental health services.

STATE GOVERNMENT

High court strikes down Oklahoma business courts (Oklahoma Voice) — The Oklahoma Supreme Court invalidated the creation of business courts established under Senate Bill 632, finding it unconstitutional because it exceeded legislative authority. The legislators had intended for specialized courts in Oklahoma City and Tulsa to boost business appeal, but the plan was struck down due to the proposed judges not being voter-elected, conflicting with constitutional requirements. The court emphasized that such an addition to the judiciary requires a constitutional amendment, a process not followed here. This decision keeps judicial electoral processes as a vital public oversight mechanism.

Another top aide, Matt Mohler, departs Oklahoma State Department of Education (KFOR) — Matt Mohler, the Chief of Staff for the Oklahoma State Department of Education, has left his position, as confirmed by News 4 on Wednesday. The details surrounding his departure have not been disclosed. Mohler's exit from the department adds to a series of recent staff changes within the state's education administration.

Lindel Fields to lead first OSDE meeting as state superintendent (KOCO) — Lindel Fields, newly appointed as the Oklahoma state superintendent, chaired his first State Board of Education meeting recently. Having taken office on October 1, the same day the department’s $4 billion budget proposal was due, Fields is now focusing on a 90-day plan emphasizing improving communication, enhancing district relationships, and reviewing pending lawsuits and contracts. The meeting was significant, especially as it followed a delay in finalizing the Department of Education's budget, for which an extension was granted. Fields’ leadership comes at a crucial time of transition for the department.

Oklahoma State Board of Education meeting ‘lighter, happier’ after superintendent change (Oklahoma Voice) — The Oklahoma State Board of Education experienced a notable shift in atmosphere during their recent meeting following the appointment of new state superintendent Lindel Fields and two new board members. The meeting was characterized by a lighter mood and a focus on school needs and accreditation, devoid of the previous culture-war discussions under former Superintendent Ryan Walters. The board handled several cases regarding the suspension and revocation of teaching licenses, with some licenses being preserved, others revoked, and a few teachers receiving formal reprimands.

Staff at OK Health Care Authority sounding the alarm on Stitt’s new pick (KFOR) — Staff members of the Oklahoma Health Care Authority have raised concerns regarding Governor Kevin Stitt's recent appointment for the Director's position. The employees argue that the new appointee lacks the necessary qualifications and expertise to effectively manage the Health Care Authority, potentially impacting the delivery of health services across Oklahoma.

Oklahoma A.G. Would Like To Know Where Ryan Walters Spent A Bunch Of Money (Techdirt.) — Oklahoma Attorney General Gentner Drummond has initiated an investigative audit into the spending practices of the Oklahoma State Department of Education (OSDE) under former State Superintendent Ryan Walters. Concerns were raised about the misuse of taxpayer dollars during Walters' tenure, which included reports of non-educational expenditures such as Xboxes and refrigerators. This investigation follows Walters' abrupt resignation and previous allegations of financial mismanagement. The State Auditor has yet to officially receive the request for the audit. Additionally, both Republican lawmakers and multiple parties have expressed concerns about misappropriated funds under Walters' leadership.

Stitt Becomes First Republican Governor to Break With Trump on National Guard Deployments (Oklahoma Watch) — Oklahoma Governor Kevin Stitt has publicly disagreed with President Donald Trump's decision to deploy National Guard troops across state lines, making him the first Republican governor to voice such opposition. Stitt expressed concern over the federalization of the National Guard without state consent, emphasizing the importance of states' rights and the potential negative impacts of deploying troops from one state to another against the wishes of local authorities. His stance comes amid broader tensions and legal challenges related to the federal deployment of troops to address urban crime and protests in several Democrat-led cities.

State mental health department cutting about 300 contracts in effort to stabilize finances (The Oklahoman) — In an effort to combat a budget deficit of approximately $40 million, the Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, under the guidance of Interim Commissioner Greg Slavonic, has terminated around 300 contracts with mental health providers. This decision followed the appointment of Slavonic by Governor Kevin Stitt after former commissioner Allie Friesen was removed by the Legislature. The cuts are part of a broader initiative to stabilize the agency's financial situation.

Stitt first GOP governor to condemn Trump on deploying National Guard to other states (The Oklahoman) — Oklahoma Governor Kevin Stitt has openly criticized President Donald Trump for deploying National Guard troops across state lines, making him the first Republican governor to do so. Stitt expressed concerns over the violation of state rights and the federalist principles that underpin the U.S. Constitution. This move comes amidst attempts by Trump to send troops to Democratic-led cities like Chicago and Portland, which has faced legal pushbacks and criticism from other state governors. Stitt's statements are presented as his personal views rather than the official position of the National Governors Association, which he chairs.

New atmosphere, tone at first Oklahoma State Board of Education meeting with new superintendent (The Oklahoman) — The first Oklahoma State Board of Education meeting led by new State Superintendent Lindel Fields marked a significant shift in atmosphere compared to previous sessions under Ryan Walters. The meeting, held on October 9, was characterized by a lack of drama and featured positive interactions among board members, agency staff, and Superintendent Fields. Walters, known for a more contentious approach, had resigned on September 30 to move into the private sector, signaling a new direction for the board under Fields' leadership.

TRIBAL RELATIONS

Supreme Court denies to take Keith Stitt case (102.3 KRMG) — The Supreme Court has declined to hear a traffic ticket case involving Keith Stitt, brother of Oklahoma Governor Kevin Stitt, who is a Cherokee Nation citizen. This decision leaves intact an Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals ruling that allows state prosecutors to exercise criminal jurisdiction over Native Americans in Indian Country, which Keith Stitt's counsel argues contradicts foundational principles of federal Indian law and the 2020 McGirt Ruling. This is viewed as a significant setback in the ongoing efforts by Tribal nations to defend their sovereignty and jurisdictional authority.

SCOTUS declines to hear case involving Gov. Stitt's brother, tribal jurisdiction in Oklahoma (KOSU) — The U.S. Supreme Court declined to consider a case involving Governor Kevin Stitt's brother, Marvin Keith Stitt, a Cherokee Nation citizen, challenging the jurisdiction of Tulsa municipal authorities. This decision leaves the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals' ruling intact, supporting state jurisdiction over tribal citizens in similar contexts. This result is seen by tribal representatives as a setback for tribal sovereignty, particularly in light of the McGirt ruling which affirmed the reservation statuses in eastern Oklahoma. The case underscores ongoing jurisdictional conflicts and the interpretations of municipal agreements with tribal nations.

Oklahoma, tribes at odds over hunting and fishing license requirements (The Oklahoman) — Tribal leaders in Oklahoma are disputing the enforcement of state wildlife laws, asserting that tribal citizens have the inherent right to hunt and fish on their reservation lands without a state license. The Oklahoma Department of Wildlife and Conservation maintains that state laws apply to everyone, stressing fair law enforcement to protect natural resources. The disagreement follows Gov. Kevin Stitt's decision not to renew hunting and fishing license agreements with the Choctaw and Cherokee nations, causing a significant policy shift and tension between the state government and the tribes.